Tahirid (207-250 A.H) are the first government in Iran during the Islamic period, who could revive the Iranian thought and identity based on the Islamic instructions.Although Taherids were dependent on the Abbasid caliphate, they were able to gain relative independence during the rule of Abdullah bin Tahir (213-230 A.H), in Nishabur as their capita
Increased virulence of Puccinia coronata f. sp.avenae populations through allele frequency changes at multiple putative Avr loci.
Pathogen populations are expected to evolve virulence traits in response to resistance deployed in agricultural settings.However, few temporal datasets have been available to characterize this process at the population level.Here, we examined two temporally separated populations of Puccinia coronata f.sp.avenae (Pca), which causes crown rust diseas
Understanding DNA Under Oxidative Stress and Sensitization: The Role of Molecular Modeling
DNA is constantly exposed to damaging threats coming from oxidative stress, i.e.from the presence of free radicals and reactive oxygen species.Sensitization from exogenous and endogenous compounds that strongly enhance the frequency of light-induced lesions also plays an important role.The experimental determination of DNA lesions, though a difficu
Neuro-computing analysis of model-based Casson hybrid nanofluid flow via three-dimensional radiative Riga plate with irregular heat source/sink
In this study, an analysis is conducted on a hybrid nanofluid using the Yamada-Ota and Hamilton-Crosser model in combination with the Casson fluid model.The hybrid nanofluid is analyzed in the context of a three-dimensional radiative Riga plate, which incorporates non-uniform heat source/sink effects.The thermal features and their behavior of the h